eroxy wrote:All the inputs here are interesting to read!
If we have developed awareness or consciousness because of our long process of evolution, as Darwinian theory posits, and if evolution makes adaptations to the species evolving because it is necessary, what made it necessary for the human species to be self-aware in the Phase state?
I mean, what makes being self-aware in the Phase state more conducive for the greater chances of survival of the human species?
Is it because people can possibly be given hope that they are more than just brains with bodies/bodies with brains? And this hope gives a greater chance of survival?
Also, I'd like to ask what makes organisms adapt anyway? Yeah, we would say that organisms want to adapt to survive even longer and better, but why would they want to survive? And on the case of humans, why would we want to survive if there was no life or consciousness after death, anyway?
Perhaps consciousness is a by-product of what we currently possess which gives room for something else that will emerge in the not too distant future in the course of evolution. Before we can tackle this question we must first solve the problem of how consciousness arises in the first place. Science never claims to have all the answers but it does have a good shot at trying to solve problems. Some by-products might not be so fortunate for us in the gene pool. What is the use in schizophrenia, for example? Check this out:
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/20 ... 222910.htm
Whatever the reasons for why we become self-aware in states such as the phase, it is certainly not to give us hope. This is certainly not my case and it certainly isn't the case in Raduga's or LaBerge's mind. The phase state can have enormous value for us in that we can rehearse for waking life, we can develop skills that can help us to live more efficiently, we can deal with psychological issues, we can broaden our view of the subconscious and we can self-integrate and improve, or maintain, overall health. All of this, incidently, so, why not?
Evolution does not have us in mind. It is not an individual that decides who will thrive and who will perish. Evolution is a phenomenon which is observable and determined by the process of natural selection. Emphasis on "natural". Survival is the instinct of the species and it is all about the level of proficiency with which they carry out their adaption. Despite the efforts of living beings to survive, they can only survive for so long. We might be thriving unimpeded at this point in time, but, all it takes is a nuclear war or a massive asteroid from space to make a drastic change. Likewise, bacteria may thrive on a warm and dirty surface, but if you get the bleach, all the thriving will have been in vain.
The adaption only occurs, naturally, if creatures are given enough time to change. This occurs when the environment is changing slowly and provided that it is compatible with the organism in the first place. The conditions have to be right. Organisms will self-preserve in the process. In fact, Darwin could have called natural selection "natural preservation".
Another thing... On an evolutionary model, you don't even necessarily need natural selection. A gene may spread through a population not because it is a good gene but simply because it is a lucky one. It is called "genetic drift". In any case, the use of altruism is a natural phenomenon which evolved socially as we saw the profit it could bring. In certain cases, however, it does not work - Gandhi with his pacifism knew it would have not worked with the Nazis and Tibetans could not prevent the Chinese invasion and the onslaught that followed with their Buddhist precepts.
On "why would we want to survive" if there is no life after death...
I live and survive like this. I don't believe in life after death and don't see any meaning or purpose for our existence other than that which we conceptualise in our minds. I want to survive, however, for a number of different reasons. To see my kids grow and thrive and so they have me around as their father, to love them, teach them, and to guide them. To be around my loving wife for as long as possible. To be there for my mother. To enjoy the wonders of life while it lasts and while I'm still conscious. To contribute and express myself to the world with my ideas and art. To see how much more science discovers in my lifetime, etc.
There is no lack of motivation there and one does not have to believe in the untenable for that.
To the person without a name that addressed me earlier:
By my experience Catholicism is much better preparation for the larger reality than protestantism or athiesm, so rather than irony, I see you following a well worn path. When someone says they believe in God, they almost never mean they believe there is an old man with a beard in the sky, rather they mean there is more to life than meets the eye, and they cannot tell you what this is. The word God is like a koan, or the word up in flatland.
First of all, it's atheism, not "athiesm". Secondly, you seem to be going by the assumption that good moral values come from Catholicism. I beg to differ! If you haven't read the passages of immorality from its sacred texts, go and check it out. Not to mention that its authorities and revered representatives almost always get it wrong when it comes to matters of what is good and what is bad for us. From embryonic stem cell research, to abortion (with their terrible pro-life views), to contraception, and the list goes on... You really don't want to go there, my friend. Your view of Catholicism is as narrow as your view of quantum mechanics, or, dare I say, a rather distorted view promulgated by pseudoscientists. Pay attention to reliable material published by serious people who worked at CERN and other scientific institutions and then come and talk to me.
The word God, regardless of what you say, did not set out to mean what you say is meant by people of today. Koan my arse (you either take part in an intelligent discourse or you don't)!! To clean this argument of needless and pointless metaphors, God simply does not exist and the notion that there is more to life than meets the eye is nothing but a product of human delusion. It's a dream that many of us cling to. nothing more. It's a solipsist notion, self-centred by nature, that postulates the absurdity that the universe had us in mind even before we came along. Whatever that means! As you can see, I'm as atheistic as the lion, the zebra, the dog, or Sammy - my inlaws' cat.
Liberal intellectuals write off theists as being members of DumbFuckistan, but this may be due to not looking beyond the surface of things, the words and metaphors, rather than feeling your way through life, and giving more weight to how your mother's life feels, how your father's life feels, intuitively, and then working back to the mental maps that they are prospering or degrading under. If the their map is perplexing, the thing to do is to dig deeper.
Here we go again with metaphors. If the intellectuals say theists are dumb I only have one thing to say to that: there is no smoke without fire. In fact, intellectuals would say deists hold a more respectable if not defendable position - but one that is as hypothetical as the Centaur or the tooth fairy on vacation.
Everything in life has a core, which is either profitable or unprofitable, and all profitable elements have aspects of abuse. If your mental digestive system is not calibrated accurately, we slowly drift into rejection of everything and nihilism due to failing to parse out assessment of core versus perception of tangential abuse.
Ah! Your fear of nihilism is your impetus for your argument. Not reason then. Where is the core in onions?
The rational solution is to rather detect order and peace and love and profitability, then follow this back to the mental map that animates this behavior. A great deal of order, peace, love and profitability that we encounter in western life traces back to Catholicism, and you and your presence as wise man on this mountaintop, is one more datapoint for this hypothesis.
You can detect order, peace,love and profitability without Catholicism. And much more eloquently! Apart from the atrocious discrimination one finds in Catholicism, apart from its numerous contradictions, you find a set of verses that basically tell,
today's populace, "don't be a cunt". As if people can't figure this out for themselves. What an insult to our intelligence not to mention that, in the Dark Ages, such verses had different meanings and were applied in different contexts - the purposes (of the pious) were almost always tyrannical. By the way, as an atheist, I donate to charity and do charity work myself. I get great pleasure from helping others. The good comes from me. I'm not doing it because some book written centuries ago implies that that is the right thing to do or because I have a desire to go to heaven or escape hell. That's the difference between you and me, mon cherie!
If belief in God = belief that there is more to things than meets the eye, and then we start to read quantum physics, which confirms the breaking of the Newtonian delusion that most persons believe in, we resolve the conflict, and become the same as the simple minded theist, one in our belief that there is more to life than meets the eye, and in this we are part of the same club, apart from using different koanic metaphors.
Erm... no. It doesn't work like that. You don't get to fill in the gaps with nonsense which science hasn't yet covered. I've already talked a great deal about quantum physics before and specifically addressed to my fellow members here to be wary of those who make wild claims about knowing how it all works, what it means, and what beliefs it purportedly supports. This is "God of the gaps" syndrome all over again...
For those not familiar with it, it is basically the assumption that, as God runs out of places to "hide", according to theologians He must precisely be the missing pieces of the puzzle... until, of course, science finds those pieces and they turn out to be something more mundane.
But let's continue...
Newtonian delusion? LOL! Seriously? Newtonian laws may go out the window in the quantum realm but they are still applicable to the macro. Moreover, conscious observation does not determine the outcome of the double slit experiment, as you, and others like Thomas Campbell, seem to imply. For starters, "observation" in scientific circles really means making a measurement, and it doesn't take a genius to figure out that measuring something, especially at such a small scale, will inevitably effect upon its original state. Read books like Brian cox's "The Quantum Universe" to have those quantum theory myths dispelled, my friend. Also, look up Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle and how it all relates.
And if you think that God had something to do with the universe coming into being, think again about the absurdity of this proposition and the infinite regress you imply. The universe is the product of quantum fermentation, so to speak, and did not require the aid of a Creator.
Suppose alien beings seeded our universe to evolve complexity. They, too, would have to have evolved their own complexity to become as incredibly advanced to the point of creating an entire universe. The same would also have to be logically applied to the so-called explanation that God created the universe. It is not an explanation. Rather, it is a copout and it only aggravates the origin of the cosmos conundrum. You might as well say, regardless of the absurdity, that reality is the work of magic. Who or what created the creator? If a God created the universe, then he must be extremely slow, because, it took Him billions of years to build atoms and the heavier elements that would eventuate the right chemistry leading up to our existence (Seventh Day Adventists, hide). If He is all-powerful, or omnipotent as the pious describe Him, why did He not manifest the complexity of reality that we see today on the first day of creation?
Instead, we see the slow process of evolution in a universe that is indifferent to our intentions, thoughts and actions. An impersonal universe where justice only exists subjectively in the minds of humans. A universe that couldn't give a monkey's (well, it did, lol, pardon the pun). You want the explanation for why evil sometimes wins? Why innocent children die in the devastation of extreme weather while a child molester and killer wins the lottery? Here it is. It is a fact that we must all face and reconcile with: There is no God. The one you read about in ancient scriptures is man-made. God did not create man in his image, it is the other way around. There is no good reason why we should believe in a deity in blind faith any more than we should believe in the faun, the centaur, the unicorn, the fairy, or the flying spaghetti monster. The theologian will argue that, though God's existence cannot be proved, it cannot be disproved either. So is the case of the folklore characters I've just mentioned. The onus is on the believer to prove or demonstrate the veracity of what he claims to believe in. Any Joe can claim flying pigs exist. Likewise, the belief that a supernatural being wants his followers to wage a holy war against infidels should be ridiculed. Let me reiterate: there is no God. Only the exploitation of minds. "Religion is what keeps the poor from killing the rich" a politician once said. What a tool, isn't it? But even if religion is a tool that can be used as a means to control, it doesn't make it true. Atheism proves that we can be mature enough to remain civil and pay attention to what really matters. We can be humanists, better humanists even, without God, His law, and His zealous minions. And Jesus, if indeed he existed (though everything that was written about him was suspiciously long after the fact) was a cruel, callous, and murderous cult leader. Check your Bible and you will find where he orders his devotees to slay those who doubt him.
And dear, in George Bernard Shaw's words: "The fact that a believer is happier than a sceptic is no more to the point than the fact that a drunken man is happier than a sober one."
If you want a scientific view which begins to resemble an explanation for the origin of the cosmos, check out physicist Lawrence Krauss:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-EilZ4VY5Vs
You may want to ask: Why are we here? I prefer to ask "how" rather than "why". But if one insists on the "why", well, here is a mundane explanation based on paleontological evidence: We are only here because 530 million years ago, the Pikaia Gracilens, the earliest known vertebrate, survived the Burgess Shale decimation. If this now extinct eel-like creature hadn't survived during that period, we would not be here today. Life seeks shelter, evolves, and adapts with the goal of survival. But it's not invincible and certainly not perfect. If today the Earth was struck by an asteroid as potent as the one that killed the dinosaurs 65 million years ago, we could all be annihilated leaving only the chance for the bacteria that exist to evolve into more complex organisms provided that the environmental conditions allow for that to happen. In about 4 billion years from now, the collision between our galaxy and Andromeda could wipe out all life on Earth and render it inhospitable for any form of life. There is a good chance that the Earth will be ejected out of the Milky Way mass in the process. And the moral of the story is that our existence here, today, is pretty random. We are nothing but evolved bacteria that thrived overtime on a warm planet.
Finally, let me leave you with a quote:
"Religion comes from the period of human prehistory where nobody - not even the mighty Democritus who concluded that all matter was made from atoms - had the smallest idea what was going on. It comes from the bawling and fearful infancy of our species, and is a babyish attempt to meet our inescapable demand for knowledge (as well as for comfort, reassurance, and other infantile needs)." - Christopher Hitchens
And, what the heck, listen to the man speak:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kwiHkM126bk